Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and supporting structures around the teeth. It is caused by plaque, a sticky film made up of bacteria that builds up on teeth. Plaque leads to an inflammation of the gums known as gingivitis, which can cause redness, tenderness, swelling and bleeding when brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis will worsen and become periodontitis. In this advanced stage of gum disease, the bone supporting the teeth can be destroyed resulting in tooth loss if not treated promptly.

To help prevent periodontal disease it is important to practice good oral hygiene habits such as brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, cleaning between your teeth with floss or another interdental cleaner, and visiting your dentist regularly for professional cleanings. 

Additionally, it is important to address any underlying causes of periodontal disease such as smoking, stress, diabetes and certain medications. With proper treatment and preventive care, periodontal disease can be managed and tooth loss prevented. It is important for patients to seek regular dental care in order to maintain their oral health.

The earlier that periodontal disease is detected and treated the better chance there will be at successfully managing the condition before extensive damage occurs. Patients should practice good oral hygiene habits while seeking professional help when needed in order to maintain the health of their gums and teeth. With proper periodontal care, patients can help keep their smile healthy for many years to come.